2D materials, are materials extended across two dimensions (length and width) but with thickness reduced to an atomic or molecular level. Well-known examples include graphene Transition Metal Dichalcogenides (TMDCs) and MXenes. The scientific community is captivated by 2D materials for a multitude of compelling reasons, driven by their unique properties, which are often unmatched in the conventional 3D world: exceptional electronic conductivity, optical transparency, and unprecedented mechanical strength. These characteristics make them ideal for revolutionizing electronics (faster transistors, flexible devices), sensor technology (ultra-sensitive sensors), and the energy and telecommunications sectors. Their versatility opens new frontiers in materials science and engineering.